--- { "id": "ASD-QM-TESTS-QUANTUM-EN", "path": "/en/tests/quantum", "title": "Quantum Phenomena: Requirements Matrix", "title_en": "Quantum Phenomena: Requirements Matrix", "category": "Quantum Phenomena", "summary": "Quantum Phenomena Foundation v1.0 · Canonical / Effective / Open. Seven requirements separately record effective results, independent derivation and apparatus-level discriminatory power.", "template": "test", "version": "1.0.0", "updated": "2026-09-22", "canonical": true, "source_tier": "canonical", "theory_status": "OPEN", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "locale": "en", "module_key": "quantum-research", "module_navigation": [ { "path": "/en/theory/quantum", "label": "Overview", "en": "Overview" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/accompanying-field", "label": "Accompanying Field", "en": "Accompanying Field" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/matter-wave", "label": "Matter Wave", "en": "Matter Wave" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/effective-wave-equation", "label": "Effective Equation", "en": "Effective Equation" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/interference-diffraction", "label": "Interference", "en": "Interference" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/uncertainty-probability", "label": "Uncertainty", "en": "Uncertainty" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/detection-statistics", "label": "Detection", "en": "Detection" }, { "path": "/en/theory/quantum/tunneling", "label": "Tunneling", "en": "Tunneling" }, { "path": "/en/tests/quantum", "label": "Requirements", "en": "Requirements" } ], "canonical_scope": "Canonical research framework · effective limits are conditional", "source_chapter": "Chapter 5 / 第五章 · 出版整理稿", "source_reference": "Ch. 5 §§2–3; experimental references separately identified", "source_version": "QM-0accdcbe7725", "source_sha256": "0accdcbe772504a352cb16ac5e41b6979599e8876b767666397faa8abccfb245", "source_kind": "manifest", "source_records": [ { "id": "CH5-ca737ec4e327", "title": "第五章-出版整理稿.docx", "sha256": "ca737ec4e327d72c5507bbc8e00295b6e56029c7583ebad8e505cdb9c68c6262", "format": "docx" } ], "source_manifest": "quantum-source-manifest.json", "source_manifest_url": "/downloads/ASD_Quantum_Source_Manifest.json", "last_reviewed": "2026-09-16", "depends_on": [ "/en/theory/quantum" ], "related": [ "/en/theory/quantum" ], "open_problems": [ "/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking", "/en/open-problems/quantum/effective-limit", "/en/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics", "/en/open-problems/quantum/tunneling-core-coupling", "/en/open-problems/quantum/experimental-discriminator" ], "equations": [], "sources": [ { "label": "CH5-ca737ec4e327 · 第五章-出版整理稿.docx", "kind": "supplied-manuscript" }, { "label": "Davisson & Germer (1927) · Electron diffraction", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.30.705", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Tonomura et al. (1989) · Single-electron interference", "url": "https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article/57/2/117/1040594/Demonstration-of-single-electron-buildup-of-an", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Binnig et al. (1982) · Scanning tunneling microscopy", "url": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57", "kind": "external-reference" }, { "label": "Arndt et al. (1999) · C₆₀ interference", "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/44348", "kind": "external-reference" } ], "outline": [ "A requirements matrix, not new ASD confirmation", "Individual requirement records", "Gate for the next release" ], "seo_title": "Quantum Phenomena: Requirements Matrix | Quantum Phenomena Foundation v1.0 · ASD", "canonical_url": "https://asd-physics.org/en/tests/quantum", "translation_path": "/tests/quantum", "mathematical_review": "INCOMPLETE", "evidence_note": "NOT YET UNIQUELY TESTED · known wave phenomena are requirements; an independent ASD source and universal event statistics remain open.", "translation_of": "/tests/quantum", "translation_version": "1.0.0", "experiments": [ { "id": "qm-wavelength", "name": "de Broglie wavelength", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Davisson & Germer (1927) · Electron diffraction", "observed": "λ=h/P is the matter-wave target.", "asd": "Mechanical momentum and phase wavevector of the same structure.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "CONDITIONAL · Independent action and momentum matching remains open.", "independent_derivation": "Not closed; recovered after ℏ matching.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-diffraction", "name": "Electron diffraction", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Davisson & Germer (1927) · Electron diffraction", "observed": "Angular diffraction and its wavevector relation.", "asd": "Pattern geometry using actual boundaries, potential and incident spectrum.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "EFFECTIVE · Aperture solutions available; no new crystal-data fit here.", "independent_derivation": "Derived for a specified equation and boundaries; source and matching remain open.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-single-events", "name": "Single-particle two-path events", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Tonomura et al. (1989) · Single-electron interference", "observed": "Individual events build an interference pattern; the reference uses an electron biprism.", "asd": "Individual records, visibility and accumulated distribution in the actual apparatus.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "OPEN · Field fringes do not establish one record per excitation.", "independent_derivation": "No closed core–field–detector event derivation.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-uncertainty", "name": "Fourier uncertainty bound", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Ch. 5 (5.3.23)–(5.3.26) · mathematical target, not an independent experiment", "observed": "Standard-deviation bound ΔxΔk≥1/2; the momentum bound requires p=ℏk.", "asd": "Width conventions, preparation and mapping to measured core momentum.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "DERIVED MATHEMATICS / CONDITIONAL PHYSICS.", "independent_derivation": "Fourier proof established; physical identification remains conditional.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-tunneling", "name": "Barrier transmission", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Binnig et al. (1982) · Scanning tunneling microscopy", "observed": "Effective T(E,V₀,a) is a recovery target; STM is an application reference.", "asd": "Flux ratio for a specified barrier and transmission/reflection of core events.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "EFFECTIVE / OPEN · Envelope calculable; core transport unresolved.", "independent_derivation": "Linear effective boundary solution derived; no independent core transport.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-born", "name": "Born statistics", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Tonomura et al. (1989) · Single-electron interference", "observed": "Normalized squared-modulus position statistics with a specified detection protocol.", "asd": "Calibrated rates, one record per excitation and statistical universality.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "OPEN · Conditional linear-absorption origin available.", "independent_derivation": "No universal proof; sampling an assumed target is not a derivation.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." }, { "id": "qm-mass-scaling", "name": "Mass and neutral-composite scaling", "category": "PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT", "evidence_status": "UNTESTED", "source_reference": "Arndt et al. (1999) · C₆₀ interference", "observed": "Neutral composites also show matter-wave interference.", "asd": "Correct center-of-mass wavevector–momentum–mass scaling at fixed shared parameters.", "established": "Established wave/quantum result used as a comparison target.", "numerical_difference": "NOT YET CALCULATED", "interpretation_difference": "Different physical interpretation is not itself a discriminator.", "distinguishes": "NO / NOT YET", "current_status": "TO EVALUATE · Conditional center-of-mass separation; no joint cross-species ASD calculation.", "independent_derivation": "Separation follows from a given effective many-body envelope; its general local-field origin is not closed.", "required_precision": "Set after fixing apparatus, dataset, ASD difference and theoretical errors; no invented numerical requirement." } ], "date_published": "2026-09-16", "metadata_reviewed": "2026-09-22" } --- ## A requirements matrix, not new ASD confirmation All seven entries are PHENOMENOLOGICAL REQUIREMENT. Existing experiments establish the relevant phenomena; independent ASD origins, apparatus calculations and distinguishing differences require their own tests. Evidence remains UNTESTED. Algebra checks do not change that grade. | Observable | Current ASD status | Distinct prediction? | Gap | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [de Broglie wavelength](#qm-wavelength) | CONDITIONAL · Independent action and momentum matching remains open. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) | | [Electron diffraction](#qm-diffraction) | EFFECTIVE · Aperture solutions available; no new crystal-data fit here. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-003](/en/open-problems/quantum/effective-limit) | | [Single-particle two-path events](#qm-single-events) | OPEN · Field fringes do not establish one record per excitation. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-004](/en/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics) | | [Fourier uncertainty bound](#qm-uncertainty) | DERIVED MATHEMATICS / CONDITIONAL PHYSICS. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) | | [Barrier transmission](#qm-tunneling) | EFFECTIVE / OPEN · Envelope calculable; core transport unresolved. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-005](/en/open-problems/quantum/tunneling-core-coupling) | | [Born statistics](#qm-born) | OPEN · Conditional linear-absorption origin available. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-004](/en/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics) | | [Mass and neutral-composite scaling](#qm-mass-scaling) | TO EVALUATE · Conditional center-of-mass separation; no joint cross-species ASD calculation. | NO / NOT YET | [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) | ## Individual requirement records [Davisson & Germer (1927) · Electron diffraction](https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.30.705) · [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) [Davisson & Germer (1927) · Electron diffraction](https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.30.705) · [OP-QM-003](/en/open-problems/quantum/effective-limit) [Tonomura et al. (1989) · Single-electron interference](https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article/57/2/117/1040594/Demonstration-of-single-electron-buildup-of-an) · [OP-QM-004](/en/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics) [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) [Binnig et al. (1982) · Scanning tunneling microscopy](https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.49.57) · [OP-QM-005](/en/open-problems/quantum/tunneling-core-coupling) [Tonomura et al. (1989) · Single-electron interference](https://pubs.aip.org/aapt/ajp/article/57/2/117/1040594/Demonstration-of-single-electron-buildup-of-an) · [OP-QM-004](/en/open-problems/quantum/born-statistics) [Arndt et al. (1999) · C₆₀ interference](https://www.nature.com/articles/44348) · [OP-QM-002](/en/open-problems/quantum/phase-momentum-locking) ## Gate for the next release Fix shared constitutive dynamics, calibration inputs and the actual apparatus; then calculate the observable difference, theory and experiment uncertainties, and excludable parameter ranges. A changed interpretation is not POTENTIALLY DISCRIMINATING without an apparatus-level difference. [OP-QM-006](/en/open-problems/quantum/experimental-discriminator) defines a deliverable for Predictions & Falsification.